Leland Private research university Stanford Junior University, sometimes known as Stanford University or simply Stanford, is situated in Stanford, California, in the United States. Leland Stanford, a railroad magnate from California, established Stanford University in 1891, giving it his son’s name. Hewlett-Packard, Electronic Arts, Sun Microsystems, Nvidia, Yahoo!, Cisco Systems, Silicon Graphics, Sunrun, and Google were all created by graduates of the university.
About 6,800 undergraduate and 8,300 graduate students from the United States and other countries are accepted at Stanford. Stanford Graduate School of Business, Stanford Law School, Stanford School of Medicine, and Stanford School of Engineering are just a few of the schools that make up the university.
According to the Academic Ranking of World Universities, Stanford University is placed second globally and second in the United States. By U.S. News & World Report, its graduate program is ranked fourth nationwide. The university has the third-largest endowment of any educational institution at US$12.6 billion.
Each of the previous fifteen years, Stanford’s athletic department has taken home the NACDA Directors’ Cup. Stanford’s primary athletic rivalry is with Cal, making it one of the two private universities competing in the Pacific-10 Conference. Leland Stanford, a former governor of California, senator from the United States, and railroad veteran whose wife was Jane Stanford founded Stanford.
It was given that name in memory of their only child, Leland Stanford Jr., who passed away just before turning 16 years old. Leland Stanford said to his wife, “California’s children will be our children,” in reference to his parents’ decision to name an institution in honor of their only child.
In a meeting with Harvard President Elliott, Senator and Mrs. Stanford inquired about the cost of establishing Harvard in Palo Alto. Elliott stated that he believed $15 million would be plenty. White was politely denied the position of the founding president of Stanford, notwithstanding the request of A.D. Stanford, president of Cornell University.
Instead, White suggested Indiana University President and former student David Starr Jordan. Although he twice invited leaders from the Ivy League to join on his salary, he was her final choice to run Stanford. The school is referred to as The Farm by residents of the area and students at the university. Which makes reference to the fact that the university is situated on what once served as Leland Stanford’s horse farm.
The university’s founding grant was drafted on November 11 and approved by the first Board of Trustees on November 14. After six years of planning and building, the university’s official opening took place on October 1, 1891, with 559 students and 15 faculty members, including seven from Cornell. The foundation stone was set on May 14, 1887.
Tuition was not levied when the school first started; this practice persisted until the 1930s. Future president Herbert Hoover, who later claimed exclusivity as the only Stanford student to stay in the first-class dorm, was one of the first-class students. Frederick Law Olmsted, Francis A. Walker, Charles Allerton Coolidge, and Leland Stanford created the first “inner quad” building.
The future of the university was in doubt after Senator Stanford passed away in 1893. It was challenging to cover its expenses due to government actions against Senator Stanford’s $15 million estate and the Panic of 1893. The majority of the Board of Trustees members recommended its temporary closure until the issue with the economic situation was fixed.
Jane persisted in carrying on with Stanford University, nevertheless. From 1893 until 1905, in response to the institution’s potential financial collapse, he assumed control of its economic, administrative, and development issues. Based on her prior experience as a mother and housewife, she governed the university as a family. She used her personal funds to pay her salary for the following few years, even pawning her
Jane Stanford occasionally acted in an odd way. He gave the Board of Trustees instructions in 1897 to “teach the students that every human being born on earth possesses the seed of a soul and that life here and life eternal rely upon its growth.”
To avoid giving off the impression that Stanford was unhealthily exclusive, he prohibited cars from being driven on campus, barred students from drawing nude figures in life drawing classes, and refused to give the go-ahead to build a hospital. While university staff and self-supporting students struggled to make ends meet, he constructed a lavish edifice as a memorial to the Stanford family between 1899 and 1905 at a cost of $3 million.
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